Densities of some common building materials:

Here is a list of the densities of some common building materials:

Concrete: 2,400 to 2,500 kg/m³
Bricks: 1,500 to 1,900 kg/m³
Steel: 7,800 to 8,050 kg/m³
Glass: 2,500 to 2,800 kg/m³
Wood (varies based on species and moisture content):
Softwood: 400 to 800 kg/m³
Hardwood: 600 to 1,100 kg/m³
Stone (varies based on type):
Granite: 2,600 to 2,800 kg/m³
Sandstone: 2,200 to 2,400 kg/m³
Limestone: 2,300 to 2,700 kg/m³
Gypsum: 1,200 to 1,500 kg/m³
Asphalt: 2,200 to 2,400 kg/m³
Plaster: 850 to 1,500 kg/m³
Aluminum: 2,700 to 2,800 kg/m³

Note: The densities of building materials can vary depending on factors such as composition, moisture content, and temperature. These values are approximate and may not be accurate for every specific type of material.

Best books for civil engineer for competitive exams :


Civil Engineering: Conventional and Objective Type by R.S. Khurmi and J.K. Gupta - This book covers a wide range of topics in civil engineering and includes both conventional and objective type questions for competitive exams.-Look Here

Civil Engineering: Through Objective Type Questions by S.P. Gupta - This book contains over 4500 objective type questions covering all major topics in civil engineering, making it an excellent resource for exam preparation.-Look Here

Civil Engineering Objective Type and Conventional Questions and Answers by R. Agor - This book includes a large number of solved and practice questions in both objective and conventional formats covering all major topics in civil engineering. -Look Here

Look at some books that can help you in preparation of exams

1 Civil Eng (conventional & Objective) R.S.Khurmi Look Here
2 Civil Engineering: Objective Type And Conventional Questions And Answers R.Agor Look Here
3 OBJECTIVE CIVIL ENGINEERING R.P.Rethaliya Look Here
4 A Handbook on Civil Engineering IES, GATE, PSUs Look Here
5 Civil Engineering Through Objective Type Questions 3Ed Gupta and Gupta Look Here
6 ESE 2023 : Preliminary Exam: Civil Engineering Objective Paper - Volume-I Look Here
7 ESE 2023 : Preliminary Exam: Civil Engineering Objective Paper - Volume-2 Look Here
8 ESE 2023 Civil Conventional Solved Paper-I Look Here
9 ESE 2023 Civil Conventional Solved Paper-II Look Here

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